A. I. Is Coming, Like it or Not

b2ap3_thumbnail_AI2.jpg

What Artificial Intelligence May Mean For All of Us

 

Physicist Stephen Hawking forecasts accelerating development of artificial intelligence (AI) that could potentially destroy us all. He describes it as like hearing from an alien species that it will reach Earth in several decades and the Earth leaders replying, “OK. Call us when you get here. We’ll leave the lights on.” http://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/05/02/stephen_hawking_ai/

 

Most of us have no access to or idea about how developing AI and related systems have advanced and seem to be accelerating in their integration of divergent technologies. The few voices for generalists who ponder that larger, existential view rarely speak in ways that the majority can comprehend or care about, say analysts at HamiltonFinanceServices.com.   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence

 

 

What do others of those big picture AI thinkers say? How should all of us prepare for coming AI? Is keeping our figurative head down and watching each step not wise? Or, is it inescapable? How should we think, communicate, and act better to prepare for coming AI? What do you think?

Prayers Remain Part of US Tradition, Says Supreme Court

b2ap3_thumbnail_USSupremeCt.jpg

A thin majority of the US Supreme Court decided late yesterday that traditional prayers at the beginning of town council and similar legislative sessions may continue. http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/05/us-usa-court-prayer-idUSBREA440FO20140505

 

In Greece, New York, two residents attending a legislative session felt “uncomfortable” when an opening prayer mentioned Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit. So in 2008 they sued to make their legislators stop that sectarian practice, arguing that the US Constitution only permits nonsectarian prayers or moments of silent reflection. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/supreme-court-ruling-prayer-town-council-meeting-article-1.1779924

 

In disagreeing with those two residents, five of the six Roman Catholic justices on the US Supreme Court overruled three Jewish justices and one Roman Catholic justice to let the legislators keep praying, so long as no prayer tries to intimidate, coerce or convert anyone. The court’s basic logic arose from American history in which prayers have been offered since the beginning of the nation. To rule that only nonsectarian prayers should be permitted would make the legislatures and courts the supervisors and censors of religious speech, said Justice Kennedy, the swing vote on the Court and author of its majority opinion. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/06/nyregion/supreme-court-allows-prayers-at-town-meetings.html?_r=0

 

To analysts at HamiltonFinanceServices.com, the decision while welcomed by many conservatives nationwide, sounds almost out of character for the high court. This observation implies that more decisions in the future might whittle away and eventually change the court’s acceptance of historic tradition as the logic for what the Constitution permits. Yet, for a few decades at least, prayers at local town council meetings will keep coming, and those opposed to sectarian prayers in public meetings will simply be required to ignore what they cannot change. What do you think?

Linux Tails Offers Safe Operating System to All

b2ap3_thumbnail_Tails.jpg

As of this week an operating system immune from NSA and similar hacking has finally come of age. A free download of Linux Tails is here.

 

Based on Debian, the pure, free operating system of basic programs and utilities, the secure Linux version called Tails boots from removable media, not a hard disk, unless you prefer hard disk booting. Tails has crushed a long list of bugs by funneling all data through Tor and a group of cryptography and anonymising tools. http://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/05/01/secure_os_tails_1_released/

 

Many users unfamiliar with Linux or Heartbleed might fail to recognize the significance of this Linux development. To HamiltonFinanceServices.com (HFS) analysts, however, the news is BIG. We absolutely do not encourage evasion of law enforcement when cops are properly doing their important jobs, although Tor has become a significant irritation to NSA and others because they have no known method of breaking through it to discover the user’s identity. So to HFS some risk applies to having a powerful operating system such as Tails. Nonetheless, for the majority of law abiding users, the attraction is clearly to avoid unlawful hacking and other snooping around innocent users’ applications. With Linux Tails as your OS, even uninformed computer amateurs should justifiably feel safe on the Internet, perhaps for the first time in history.  To HFS, this development marks a major step towards strong privacy on the web. What do you think?

 

 

 

US Back In the South China Sea

b2ap3_thumbnail_US-PI.jpg

When US forces left the Philippines (PI) soon after Wiki on Mount Pinatubo covered Clark Air Base (Clark AB) in over ten feet of ash in 1991, many of us who had lived on and served at Clark AB, wondered when we, the American military, might ever return. The answer is: Today.

 

Last week when US President Obama visited Manila, the 10-year military agreement to return US forces to the PI had just been inked a few hours before his landing. That landing symbolized the US return as its Commander in Chief met PI dignitaries for the remainder of the next two days. http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/02/us-philippines-usa-idUSBREA4107020140502

 

So now the US Navy will have access to Subic Bay, its deep water port where subs, carrier groups, and a host of other vessels will once again dock continuously. Clark AB will be fully dug out, the runways resurfaced, and several groups of various planes from fighters, attack aircraft, supply, and surveillance will once again fly to and from throughout every day and night. Ground forces will also set up their perimeters north of Manila at Fort Magsaysay to run their jungle training exercises, among other things. Makes some of us feel like returning to the PI, where many of us bore and raised families on American facilities. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines–United_States_relations

 

It won’t be a smooth ride, unfortunately. The Chinese have since 1999 been pushing hard to establish dominance over the South China Sea. Second Thomas Shoal has been blockaded and Scarborough Shoal has been occupied by the Chinese. A PI transport was run aground by the Chinese, PI planes have been forced down, and Chinese destroyers have boldly approached closer and closer to the PI. http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/04/us-philippines-how-strategic-pa-201442871034598657.html

 

 

HamiltonFinanceServices.com analysts predict the following: With the American return, the tension will mount; operations tempo will quicken; and eventually the shoving match will ignite into more obvious engagements. In other words, the world just got much more dangerous. What do you think?

Texas Cops Own Worst Enemy, Again

b2ap3_thumbnail_SmithRaid.jpg

In the days a few decades ago when I was an attorney for military cops on several military bases, getting calls at odd times such as 3:30 a.m. or half past midnight was typical.  I never objected despite the many nights my kids and spouse voiced complaints about repeatedly being awakened by those calls.  I knew the cops were performing their due diligence to seek a legal opinion concerning action they proposed, often in the context of determining whether there was probable cause to take that action.  While no numbers come to mind, I recall that a significant number of times I expressed my opposition to the proposed action.  On several of those times, my boss demanded an explanation the next day as the daily reports described the scenario.  My boss wanted to always give the cops the benefit of the doubt, so in close questions, he would let the cops have their way.  My view was opposite, based on my understanding of the US Constitution.  I never backed down, and in that process I became known as a fiercely independent prosecutor who took seriously the job of carefully balancing public interest with private freedoms.

Sadly the tale on my mind today reminds me how unbalanced the prosecutors and judges have become who advise cops on probable cause for warrants and subpoenas.  Today that fair prosecutorial discretion I prized is virtually nonexistent.  Instead, cops seeking independent legal opinions get rubber stamped almost every time by those who should know better, the prosecutors and judges.  http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/15/texas-swat-team-conducts-_n_3764951.html

That’s what happened in the outskirts of Dallas, Texas, when a SWAT team raided the private property of a 50 something lady named Shellie Smith.  Over several days that included helicopter surveillance, ground surveillance with camera shots of all activities, and trial runs of raid protocol off site, the cops put together an affidavit, meaning a solemnly sworn statement of truth, that twisted words and phrases to make the residents on the Smith property appear to reviewing prosecutors and judges as if a drug gang had taken over that location.  The prosecutors knew fully well from experience that the SWAT commanders uniformly push the envelope of truth when they manufacture their sworn statements.  In other words, no prosecutor with over a month’s worth of experience working with cops believes even half of what they allege with straight faces under oath.  Cops lie to get their job done, and those on the inside know cops consider lying to prosecutors and judges to be the best way to get their job done.  http://www.wfaa.com/news/local/tarrant/Owners-irked-after-raid-on-Arlingtons-Garden-of-Eden–219354841.html

After the ten hour raid of the Smith property, no contraband whatsoever was discovered, despite the cops having torn up the crops on the property that the residents had depended on for several years to sustain themselves.  It wasn’t as bad as Waco where hundreds of people, including kids, burned.  But it scared the hell out of every man, woman, and child living then on the Smith property.  The intentional infliction of emotional trauma by the cops should be the centerpiece of some sort of civil action, but that’s a stretch under Texas law.  More likely, nothing will come of it other than a small group of militarized civilians who wanted to do nothing more than raise vegetables and a few chickens and goats.  Psychologists can better assess the psychic trauma and its likely implications for the children involved.  But all of us know that experience will stick with them for many years.  http://www.vocativ.com/usa/justice-usa/marijuana-swat-raid-marijuana/ 

HamiltonFinanceServices.com observes that in the USA, we have changed from a nation of roughly 2000 SWAT raids in the 1980’s to over 70,000 of those raids now every year.  That’s a lot of militarized civilians.  No one sees clearly what the consequences might be, but no one should feel complacent about the absence of centurions to oversee the centurions, either.  What do you think?

Disruptive Tech: Monolayer Etching Makes 3-Atom Wide Wires

Wires 3 atoms wide and 1 atom thick have been constructed from monolayers perfected in the lab at Vanderbilt U by PhD candidate Junhao Lin. This means in a few tech generations, apps with paper thin and bendable screens for computers, television, movies, you name it. And because monolayers offer the world’s most conductive medium, only our imaginations limit other applications. http://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/04/30/grad_student_creates_worlds_thinnest_wires_just_three_atoms_wide/

So what’s a monolayer, most of us might wonder. Answer: A monolayer is a slab of material just one atom thick. Obvious next question: How does anyone make a monolayer? Not so obvious answer: Mix either of two metals, molybdenum or tungsten, with either of two other substances, sulfur or selenium, and through a beam of electrons focus transition-metal dichalcogenides to create one atom layer substance. Read more from the original paper published in Nature.

Analysts at HamiltonFinanceServices.com predict new disruptive technologies from monolayers using Junhao Lin’s technique can and will shift all digital devices known today and those yet unknown onto a quantum level higher than anything seen today. What do you think?

Using old IE browser? Change NOW to avoid cyber attack.

b2ap3_thumbnail_StopOldIE.jpg

Switch Browsers Now, If in wrong half of user population

Anyone using Internet Explorer, versions 6 to 11, to browse the web: Switch browsers NOW. That means about 55 percent of all users browsing the Internet on any day should find a safer browser, according to the US Department of Homeland Security. http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/28/us-cybersecurity-microsoft-browser-idUSBREA3Q0PB20140428

Homeland Security’s United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT) says a sophisticated group of skilled cyber punks has targeted the most commonly used browser to launch attacks against defense and finance organizations in the United States. http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/internet-explorer-bug-used-by-hackers-to-attack-u-s-firms-1.2624032

Carnegie Mellon’s Software Engineering Institute reports that no solution to the weakness in the affected browsers has yet been developed. The institute plans to host a conference on this and related topics within a few weeks. http://www.sei.cmu.edu/community/writ2014/

“Operation Clandestine Fox,” the name of the cyber attack against affected IE browsers, has been under investigation by cyber security firms such as FireEye Inc through its Mandiant division. http://www.fireeye.com/blog/

HamiltonFinanceServices.com analysts observe that IE versions 6 through 11 run mostly on old XP systems, so those who moved on to Vista, Windows 7, or Windows 8 have no risk from Operation Clandestine Fox, and now perhaps would be a good time to abandon XP altogether, for the rest of us. What do you think?

 

 

 

Brazil Offers Internet Constitution to the World

b2ap3_thumbnail_WorldMachine.jpg

Yesterday Brazil’s Senate passed ‘Marco Civil da Internet,’ to many known as the Internet Constitution. The Congress, a separate Brazilian legislative body, had passed that bill by the end of last month, so now President Dilma Vana Rousseff’s promised signing will soon make it the law of the land. http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/23/us-internet-brazil-idUSBREA3M00Y20140423

 

The Internet Constitution arose from the ashes of Edward Snowden’s disclosure of NSA spying on President Rousseff, in 2013, and she took just six months to fast-track a comprehensive balance between corporate, government, and public interests in the Internet. The most controversial provision, to make Google and Facebook keep all data about Brazilian citizens on servers housed within Brazil, ultimately was stricken from the text of the bill. In place the Congress and Senate agreed to extend Brazilian legal jurisdiction worldwide when Brazilian citizens’ data is involved. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Civil_da_Internet

 

HamiltonFinanceServices.com analysts note that German Chancellor Angela Merkel, also a target of NSA spying, promised in October 2013 before the UN General Assembly to take the idea of the Internet Constitution to the rest of the world. Tim Berners-Lee, one of the inventors of the Internet and a leader of world policy on how the Internet should evolve to maintain its autonomy and decentralized structure, has already voiced key support for the Internet Constitution. Perhaps the Brazilian model will lead the world to policies that fulfill Tim Berners-Lee’s dream. What do you think?   

US Supreme Court Lets Michigan Voters Abolish Racial Preferences

b2ap3_thumbnail_Hmmm.jpgToday the US Supreme Court ruled against a federal judge by agreeing that the majority of voters in Michigan should decide whether they need affirmative action.  Those voters strongly agreed that all decisions of state institutions should apply equal rights to everyone, meaning that no racial preferences should be permitted.  http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20140422-709228.html 

To the analysts at HamiltonFinanceServices.com, the ruling is overdue.  States should have been deciding from the beginning what they need to apply laws equally to every member of society within their borders out of recognition that each state faces unique sets of challenges.  What do you think?

Those who oppose the Michigan majority of voters insist that the best and brightest members of minority groups cannot compete against the majority without racial preferences.  http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/22/us-usa-court-race-idUSBREA3L0Y820140422

Here at HFS we rhetorically pose the question, Why can’t the best and brightest compete?  Of course they can, if they’re truly the best and brightest of  a society.  What racial preference leads to is more racial division, the very opposite of what America considers the ideal worth fighting wars about.  That the HFS view, at least.

Russia suffers third meteor strike in last 14 months

b2ap3_thumbnail_RussianMeteor.jpgToday Another Meteor Hits Russia

 

One of the worst aspects of being the geographically largest nation on the planet: Meteors will most likely hit that nation. That’s what happened today, and not for the first time. http://www.reuters.com/video/2013/02/15/meteor-hits-central-russia-400-hurt?videoId=241140683

 

Hundreds of citizens suffered the consequences of the latest impact. Yet, the crash two months ago and the other crash a year before, suggest a pattern of sorts. http://www.space.com/24714-russian-meteor-blast-chelyabinsk-anniversary.html   Even if everyone knew where the impact might occur, little can be done besides wholesale flight from that area. The power of a meteor impact leaves no options for any human defense against them.

 

 

HFS analysts wonder aloud whether the planet might witness impacts in more populated areas in Europe, Asia, and the USA. Has Russia suffered enough and is it probably time for the rest of the world now? What do you think?